Recent developments in South Sudan indicate a heightened risk of returning to civil war, prompted by arrests of Vice President Riek Machar’s allies and military actions in Juba. Given the tumultuous history between Machar and President Salva Kiir, the peace deal established in 2018 appears to be under threat.
The potential for South Sudan to descend back into civil war is increasingly concerning. Tensions have escalated following the recent arrests of prominent allies of Vice President Riek Machar and the temporary military encirclement of his residence in Juba. Additionally, clashes have erupted between the White Army militia, which previously allied with Machar during the civil conflict, and government forces in Upper Nile state near the Ethiopian border.
Historically, the political dynamics between Machar and President Salva Kiir have been fraught, leading to a devastating civil war in 2013 that resulted in approximately 400,000 fatalities and the displacement of over 2.5 million individuals. Given this background, the lingering question arises: Is the 2018 peace agreement, which was meant to end the hostilities, now in jeopardy?
In summary, South Sudan faces significant risk of renewed civil conflict due to ongoing political tensions and recent violent incidents. The fragile peace established in 2018 is threatened by the deteriorating relationship between key political figures, raising concerns about the future stability of the nation.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
