A study indicates that climate change has significantly increased the likelihood of a heatwave in South Sudan, affecting women and girls disproportionately. With temperatures soaring to 40 degrees Celsius, the government has taken measures including school closures. The findings suggest that climate-related extreme heat events may now be a persistent reality for the nation.
A recent study reveals that human-induced climate change has notably increased the likelihood of a heatwave affecting South Sudan, where extreme temperatures are impacting women and girls disproportionately. This impoverished nation, grappling with ongoing political instability since its independence in 2011, is ill-prepared to cope with rising environmental catastrophes.
The February heatwave recorded temperatures soaring to 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) in various regions, prompting a response from the government to close schools in the capital due to student collapses. Citizens were urged to stay indoors as the country navigates a period marked by political uncertainty following a civil war.
The World Weather Attribution study highlights that climate change has exacerbated the extreme heat by at least 2 degrees Celsius and increased its likelihood significantly. The climate scientist Kiswendsida Guigma commented on the hardships facing South Sudan, emphasizing the compounded challenges of climate and economic instability.
Many individuals work outdoors in South Sudan, where conditions such as tin roofs on houses and a lack of air conditioning hinder compliance with safety measures during the heatwave. Water scarcity and limited access to electricity further complicate daily tasks, primarily borne by women. Elizabeth Lodou Lochapio from Kapoeta highlighted the harsh realities for women under these circumstances.
Researcher Sarah Kew explained that heatwaves exceeding 40 degrees have become frequent occurrences, stating they may now be viewed as the new normal in South Sudan. These extreme temperature events, once rare, are now being recorded every two years, leading to significant challenges for the population. Heat conditions are projected to persist into March, according to the study’s projections.
The impact of climate change on South Sudan is becoming increasingly severe, presenting heightened challenges for its citizens, particularly women and girls. As extreme heat events become more common, the country must address both its environmental and socio-political issues to improve resilience against such climate-related crises. The findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat the effects of climate change while enhancing the nation’s stability.
Original Source: www.france24.com
