The German Ambassador to Iraq, Christiane Hohmann, discussed key topics including security cooperation to combat ISIS, the importance of economic diversification, the challenges of managing refugee deportations, strengthening relations with the Kurdistan Region, and advocating for women’s rights amidst socio-political resistance in Iraq.
The German Ambassador to Iraq, Christiane Hohmann, articulated the multifaceted partnership between Germany and Iraq, focusing on security, economic development, refugee issues, and women’s rights in a recent interview with Shafaq News Agency. This collaboration encompasses counterterrorism initiatives, economic progress, and the support of marginalized groups within Iraqi society.
Ambassador Hohmann underscored the vital security cooperation aimed at fostering stability and combating terrorism, particularly through the Global Coalition against ISIS. She emphasized Germany’s involvement in NATO Mission Iraq and the European Union Advisory Mission, extending support to Iraqi armed forces through military training and advisory initiatives. Hohmann flagged concerns regarding potential ISIS resurgence due to regional instability, particularly stemming from Syria.
In discussing economic development, Hohmann highlighted the necessity for Iraq to diversify its economy beyond oil dependency, which currently represents 90-95% of government revenues. She noted a 2023 partnership agreement between Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al-Sudani aimed at improving public services and economic diversification. German businesses, such as Siemens Energy, are assisting with the modernization of Iraq’s energy infrastructure, including the development of a glass factory in Najaf expected to create substantial employment opportunities.
Addressing the refugee situation, Hohmann reported that Germany has welcomed millions of refugees, with many being Iraqi nationals. She cautioned against irregular migration, suggesting it is hazardous and financially burdensome. Approximately 20,000 Iraqis are reportedly facing deportation, with Germany facilitating voluntary returns while maintaining collaboration with the Iraqi government and EU.
Hohmann commended the Kurdistan Region as integral to Iraq’s stability, with strong cultural and economic ties between the region and Germany. The German Consulate General in Erbil plays a crucial role in fostering these relations. Presently, about one million internally displaced persons (IDPs) reside in camps within the Kurdistan Region, necessitating urgent support for housing and employment.
On the topic of women’s rights, Hohmann acknowledged the complexities surrounding gender equality in both Iraq and Germany. She expressed concern about conservative pushback in Iraq against women’s rights initiatives and certain proposed legal amendments that could regress progress in areas such as child custody and inheritance. Hohmann emphasized the importance of legal frameworks and its impact on the overall status of women in Iraq.
The German Ambassador to Iraq, Christiane Hohmann, highlighted pivotal aspects of the Germany-Iraq partnership, emphasizing security cooperation, economic diversification, refugee management, and the ongoing fight for women’s rights. The urgency to address the risks of ISIS resurgence, promote economic reforms, and support vulnerable populations, particularly women and IDPs, remains central to fostering a stable and humane future for Iraq.
Original Source: shafaq.com
