Latin America and Caribbean Regional Overview: February 2025

In February 2025, Latin America and the Caribbean experienced significant unrest across several countries. Argentina witnessed an increase in nationwide protests against discontent with President Milei. Colombia’s ELN expanded its offensive against rival groups, while Ecuador faced escalating violence targeting political figures. Haiti experienced intensified gang clashes, whereas Honduras recorded a string of killings related to organized crime as elections approached. Mexico intensified security operations against the Sinaloa Cartel amid U.S. pressure.

The Regional Overview for Latin America and the Caribbean in February 2025 highlights significant political and social turmoil across several nations. In Argentina, escalating discontent towards President Javier Milei resulted in over 155 protests nationwide, primarily driven by criticisms of his government’s stances on gender policies and environmental concerns amid severe forest fires. Additionally, a cryptocurrency scandal adversely affected public confidence in Milei, influencing the nation’s political landscape and threatening international credibility.

In Colombia, the National Liberation Army (ELN) has intensified its offensive against rival groups, particularly in the Arauca and Chocó departments. The ELN’s ongoing conflicts reveal the complexities of shifting alliances within Colombia’s organized crime landscape, posing a challenge to President Gustavo Petro’s peace initiatives. Increased violence has forced thousands to flee their homes, amplifying the humanitarian crisis.

Ecuador is grappling with rising political violence ahead of its presidential runoff elections, as evidenced by targeted attacks on political figures. A 430% homicide increase over five years underscores the serious implications for stability as candidates navigate a tense electoral environment. Such violence raises questions about security and safety amid deepening political strife.

In Haiti, escalating gang violence saw the Kraze Baryè gang engage in violent confrontations with police and self-defense groups, further destabilizing the urban landscape. The rise in incidents illustrates the challenges in curbing gang influence and restoring order amidst the prevailing chaos.

Honduras faces a surge in organized crime-related violence, with multiple killings reported as the nation approaches crucial elections. Despite the government’s ongoing efforts to combat crime, the situation remains precarious as electoral tensions contribute to an increasing death toll.

Finally, in Mexico, federal and state authorities intensified security operations targeting the Sinaloa Cartel, resulting in numerous arrests and significant disruption of cartel activities. This marks a continued response to U.S. pressure on Mexico to combat drug trafficking, signaling a commitment to addressing organized crime and restoring public safety.

The situation across Latin America and the Caribbean remains critical as several nations confront escalating violence and political instability. Argentina is witnessing widespread protests against governmental policies, while Colombia battles complex gang rivalries. Ecuador faces alarming political violence amid elections, similar to Haiti’s surge in gang disturbances. Honduras grapples with organized crime, and Mexico intensifies operations against drug trafficking. These regional challenges underscore the intertwined nature of politics and security in shaping the future of these nations.

Original Source: reliefweb.int

About Maya Chowdhury

Maya Chowdhury is an established journalist and author renowned for her feature stories that highlight human interest topics. A graduate of New York University, she has worked with numerous publications, from lifestyle magazines to serious news organizations. Maya's empathetic approach to journalism has allowed her to connect deeply with her subjects, portraying their experiences with authenticity and depth, which resonates with a wide audience.

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