Sudan has accused Kenya of siding with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by Hemedti, following controversial diplomatic engagements. Despite Kenya’s insistence on neutrality, international bodies, including the U.S. and U.N., have expressed grave concerns over its actions that undermine peace in Sudan. Additionally, Kenya’s involvement in other regional conflicts and its poor human rights record further exacerbate its isolation on the global stage.
In light of recent events, it appears that Sudan’s allegations accusing Kenya of siding with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) may indeed hold merit. The controversy erupted when Kenyan Vice President Kithure Kindiki was photographed welcoming RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, also known as Hemedti, at Nairobi’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. This development provoked harsh criticism from Sudan, prompting the country to recall its ambassador to Kenya and label Kenya’s actions as “irresponsible” and indicative of a “rogue state” defying international norms.
The RSF and the Sudanese army have been embroiled in an intense civil conflict since April 2023, causing widespread devastation, including the death of thousands and the displacement of over 12.5 million people. The U.S. and United Nations have imposed sanctions on both factions for their involvement in human rights abuses. In a notable incident in February 2024, Kenya hosted RSF representatives in Nairobi, leading to the signing of a charter to establish a parallel government, an action condemned by the international community, including the U.S. and four Arab states involved in Sudanese peace negotiations.
Despite accusations, Kenya asserts that it maintains neutrality, stating its commitment as a facilitator of peace in the region. The government declared, “With its credentials as an enabler of peace in the region and across the globe, Kenya remains at the forefront of seeking solutions to the humanitarian crisis in Sudan.” However, these reassurances have not sufficed to quell international concern regarding the RSF’s formation of a parallel government, which the U.S. State Department has deemed detrimental to peace and stability. The U.N. Security Council also urged states to abstain from actions that could escalate the conflict, adding to Kenya’s increasing international isolation.
Kenya’s involvement in regional conflicts is not limited to Sudan. In late 2023, the nation hosted individuals from the M23 rebel group, despite serious accusations regarding their actions in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This spurred a significant negative reaction from the DRC, which included recalling its ambassador and expelling Kenyan military personnel. DRC President Felix Tshisekedi chose to boycott a summit led by Kenyan President William Ruto in January 2024, signaling increasing tensions between the two nations.
Moreover, human rights organizations have accused Kenya of breaching international human rights standards. Several reports indicate Kenya’s complicity in the abduction of opposition figures and asylum-seekers, returning individuals to countries where they face the risk of persecution. Notable instances include the abduction of Ugandan opposition leader Kizza Besigye and the repatriation of asylum-seekers to Turkey in October 2023, raising serious questions about Kenya’s adherence to international legal obligations.
In conclusion, Kenya, historically viewed as a mediator in African conflicts, is now facing allegations of partiality in its involvement with the RSF and the M23 rebels. Such actions and the country’s deteriorating human rights record signify a troubling shift away from neutrality and diplomatic norms. As analysts consider Kenya’s trajectory, the nation’s increasing isolation and perceived status as a rogue state present concerning implications for its future and its role in regional stability.
Kenya’s recent actions, particularly its engagement with the RSF and M23 rebels, have led to significant international criticism and allegations of bias. The country’s deteriorating human rights record further complicates its standing on the global stage. Should Kenya continue down this path, its status as a regional peace mediator may be irrevocably damaged, reinforcing its perception as a rogue state within the international community.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
