The UN commission warns of a dangerous regression in South Sudan’s peace efforts due to recent violence threatening the power-sharing agreement between President Kiir and Vice President Machar. The situation has escalated with clashes in Upper Nile state, casting doubt on the progress made since the 2018 peace agreement, as leaders are urged to prioritize human rights and stability.
The United Nations commission on human rights has issued a grave warning regarding South Sudan, highlighting a notable regression in the pursuit of peace due to recent violent clashes. These events cast doubt on the power-sharing agreement between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar, which was established in 2018 to end five years of civil war.
Yasmin Sooka, chairperson of the UN Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan, stated that the continuing violence threatens to reverse the progress made towards peace. As tensions rise, she emphasized the necessity for leaders to refocus on peace initiatives, uphold human rights, and ensure a transition toward democracy.
The latest outbreak of violence originated in February between the armed forces and an alleged militia in Nasir County, Upper Nile state. Clashes have escalated, with heavy weaponry reported. South Sudan’s information minister attributed part of the conflict to the activities of the Nuer armed group, the White Army, which is suspected of collaborating with Machar’s party.
The situation escalated with the recent arrests of officials allied with Machar and the military’s encirclement of Machar’s residence. A violent incident on Friday involving a UN helicopter resulted in casualties, prompting President Kiir to call for calm and reaffirm his commitment to peace.
South Sudan, the youngest country globally, has faced turmoil since its independence in 2011. Despite the 2018 peace agreement aimed at unification, economic reform, and democratization, little progress has been achieved. Barney Afako, another UN commission member, warned of a return to destructive power struggles, underscoring the urgent need for stability and peace for the suffering South Sudanese population.
The conditions in South Sudan underscore the fragility of its peace process, with recent violence jeopardizing years of progress. The UN commission highlights the importance of leadership that prioritizes human rights and the peace process. The call for unity and commitment to reforms remains essential as the nation grapples with a difficult past and strives for stability in the future.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
