Approximately 10,000 Alawites have fled Syria to Lebanon, raising fears of renewed sectarian violence, particularly in northern regions such as Tripoli. The influx has resulted in heightened tensions between Sunni and Alawite factions, alongside concerns surrounding the proliferation of illegal firearms and potential incursions by Syrian armed groups. Security forces have implemented measures to maintain stability in these vulnerable areas.
Recently, approximately 10,000 members of the Alawite minority have fled Syria due to escalating sectarian violence, taking refuge in Lebanon’s northern regions. This influx of individuals has prompted concerns regarding potential sectarian clashes in Lebanon, particularly in the volatile districts of Bab Al Tebbaneh and Jabal Mohsen in Tripoli. Historical tensions have emerged as Sunni and Alawite factions have previously engaged in conflicts over the past fifteen years.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that more than 1,300 individuals, including 800 civilians largely identified as Alawites, have lost their lives since last Thursday during a surge of violence associated with the ongoing conflict in Syria. The recent violence constitutes a severe escalation, linked to armed clashes between pro-government forces and opposition groups.
“Around 10,000 Alawites have crossed from Syria to Lebanon in the last five days. They have settled in Tripoli and nearby areas, creating a sensitive situation across Lebanon. The feeling now is that things could explode in the north at any moment,” stated a Lebanese security official. In response, security forces have established a cordon around the Jabal Mohsen area to maintain order amid increasing instability.
With Tripoli’s demographic characterized by an 80 percent Sunni Muslim majority, the city’s inherent division between the supportive factions of the former regime and those against it complicates the situation. Additionally, certain radical groups in Lebanon have actively participated in the conflict by sending fighters across the border.
The dissolution of Syria’s military has led to an influx of firearms into Lebanon, with local dealers capitalizing on the situation. Weapons, such as AK-47s, are reportedly available at alarmingly low prices due to smuggling operations that continue largely unchecked, despite the closure of major border crossings by Lebanese authorities.
Concerns have been raised regarding potential aggressive actions by Syrian pro-government armed groups against Lebanon. An official noted that these groups may consider cross-border incursions to pursue Alawites seeking refuge, especially as they have been amassing troops near the Lebanese border. Recent conflicts and government efforts to curtail smuggling operations have exacerbated tensions between local Lebanese clans and Syrian security personnel.
The significant movement of Alawites into Lebanon amidst ongoing sectarian violence in Syria has revived historical tensions and raised serious security concerns. Security officials have highlighted the fragility of the situation, particularly in mixed communities like Tripoli, where previous conflicts have occurred. Furthermore, the proliferation of weapons and the actions of armed groups underscore the potential for further destabilization in the region if not addressed effectively. The precarious nature of national and cross-border relations remains a critical issue that demands vigilant oversight.
Original Source: www.thenationalnews.com
