Since gaining independence in 2011, South Sudan has faced ongoing internal strife and political mistrust, illustrated by recent clashes between armed groups and government forces. A peace agreement signed in 2018 remains unimplemented, complicating the potential for lasting stability. President Salva Kiir has urged citizens to remain calm and committed to peace amid these challenges.
The independence of South Sudan in 2011 was anticipated to initiate a transformative era, liberating the nation from the Arabization and Islamization policies of former Sudanese administrations. However, the country continues to grapple with severe internal divisions and pervasive political distrust. Recent violent confrontations between armed groups and government forces have led to significant arrests, including a deputy army chief linked to Vice President Riek Machar, complicating the peace process.
In a troubling development, clashes erupted in Upper Nile State involving the White Army, historically allied with Machar, against government troops. The situation draws attention to the stalled implementation of the 2018 power-sharing agreement designed to quell the violence, which includes critical elements like a new constitution and the merger of various armed factions into a unified military.
President Salva Kiir has urged citizens to maintain peace, asserting, “I have said it time and again that our country will not go back to war. Let no one take law into their hands.” He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to resolving the crisis while ensuring that the path towards peace is upheld. Despite these assurances, both Sudan and South Sudan remain deeply affected by ethnic and political discord, as well as fragile military dynamics.
In conclusion, South Sudan’s journey towards stability continues to be hampered by internal divisions and unresolved political issues. The recent clashes exemplify the fragile nature of the peace agreement established in 2018. President Kiir’s call for calm reflects a desire to uphold peace, yet the underlying tensions remain a significant concern for the nation’s future and stability.
Original Source: moderntokyotimes.com
