The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have made a landmark agreement with the Syrian government to integrate their institutions, which may enhance the rights of Kurds and promote equality in Syria. The accord includes provisions for citizenship and the return of displaced persons while emphasizing the need for participation in governance. However, challenges remain regarding implementation and regional security.
In a groundbreaking development for Syria, the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have signed a deal with the Syrian government aimed at integrating their civilian and military structures into the new state. The deal has sparked celebrations across cities in Syria, particularly among Kurds, as it recognizes them as integral to the nation with full citizenship and constitutional rights.
This agreement, consisting of eight key points, was signed by SDF commander Mazloum Abdi Shaheen and interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa. Notable aspects of the deal include the participation of all Syrians in state institutions based on merit, irrespective of religious or ethnic affiliations. Furthermore, it addresses critical issues for the Kurdish population, like citizenship for those affected by statelessness and the return of displaced persons.
Abdi emphasized the potential for this agreement to usher in a new era for Syria, highlighting that it reflects the aspirations of diverse communities for justice and stability. Mustafa Sejari, a former commander from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army, praised the agreement as a pivotal step towards maintaining the unity of Syrian territory.
The terms of the deal involve the integration of SDF-controlled entities, including vital infrastructure such as airports and oil fields, into state frameworks. This inclusive approach intends to combat terrorism, protect displaced Syrians, and eliminate divisive rhetoric, thus fostering a united Syrian front.
The negotiations that culminated in this accord were primarily mediated by the United States, indicating Western nations’ vested interest in achieving stability in the region. General Michael Erik from the US Central Command also met with SDF leaders ahead of the announcement, further underscoring US involvement.
While the agreement marks a significant progress point, experts like Mohammad Ibrahim caution that translating this broad agreement into practical steps would be a long and complex journey due to external influences.
Despite the positive reception, significant challenges persist, notably regarding the management of Islamic State fighters held in SDF prisons and the ongoing conflict with Turkish-backed groups. Experts stress the importance of timely implementation of the agreement to ensure peace in the long term.
The deal signed between the SDF and Syrian government reflects a significant advancement towards inclusion and equality for the Kurdish population in Syria. It has the potential to foster national unity and address pressing humanitarian issues. However, the path to a sustainable peace remains fraught with challenges, necessitating immediate and effective implementation of the agreement’s terms. Continued support from international allies will be crucial for the success of this new political arrangement.
Original Source: www.middleeasteye.net
