Syria’s interim government has signed a breakthrough agreement with the U.S.-backed SDF, integrating SDF forces into the Syrian army, establishing a ceasefire, and extending government control over border crossings, airports, oilfields, and prisons. The accord also recognizes the constitutional rights of Kurds, allowing them to use their language and affording displaced individuals the opportunity to return home.
On a recent Monday, Syria’s interim government formalized a significant agreement with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which governs the northeastern region of Syria. This accord, encompassing a ceasefire and the integration of the SDF into the Syrian army, is a pivotal move toward consolidating control over the majority of Syria under the government led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the group that previously ousted President Bashar al-Assad.
The agreement was signed by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa and Mazloum Abdi, the commander of the U.S.-backed SDF. Set for implementation by year’s end, this deal mandates that all border crossings with Iraq and Turkey, as well as airports and oilfields located in the northeast, transition to the central government’s jurisdiction. Additionally, prisons holding approximately 9,000 suspected Islamic State (ISIS) members are slated to come under government authority.
Moreover, the agreement includes provisions for recognizing the Kurdish population’s “constitutional rights,” such as the use and instruction of their language, which has faced prohibition under past administrations. Furthermore, the terms stipulate that hundreds of thousands of displaced Kurds, impacted by the prolonged civil conflict in Syria, will be permitted to return to their homes.
The recent deal between Syria’s interim government and the SDF represents a significant stride towards the unification of the country under government authority. It promises to enhance Kurdish rights and facilitate the return of displaced populations, while also extending government control over essential infrastructure. This development may reshape the dynamics in northeast Syria as it seeks to recover from years of conflict.
Original Source: www.scmp.com
