The article discusses the creation of Liberia as a resettlement effort for formerly enslaved Black Americans, facilitated by the American Colonization Society. The story of William D. Coleman highlights the journey and challenges faced by those who moved to Liberia, where they established a new society. The Coleman family maintains a connection to their heritage through reunions and philanthropic work.
The formation of Liberia was largely influenced by the resettlement efforts of formerly enslaved Black Americans. The American Colonization Society (ACS), formed in 1816, sought to create a colony in Africa for free Black individuals, believing that true freedom could not be achieved in a segregated U.S. society. Historian C. Patrick Burrowes highlights that politicians supported these efforts to avoid instability in the U.S. that might arise from the presence of free Blacks.
Liberia, named “the land of the free,” was established through the ACS’s acquisition of land in Africa, with its capital Monrovia named after President James Monroe. It is estimated that around 15,000 freed Black Americans relocated to Liberia, using their skills to build a society despite facing challenges from indigenous populations. One such individual was William D. Coleman, who emigrated from a plantation in Kentucky following a stipulation in the will of his owner.
In 1853, Coleman and his family embarked on a journey to Liberia for a better life. Although life in Liberia was challenging, Burrowes notes it was markedly better than plantation life. The Colemans’ legacy includes a significant connection to their roots, as evidenced by the structures and cultural elements they introduced in Liberia. As Martin Coleman noted, customs borrowed from America were an integral part of their new home.
In 1847, the Liberian people declared independence, with figures like Coleman emerging as significant political leaders, including Coleman’s later role as the 13th president. However, the family’s search for security persisted, as shown when some chose to return to America during the Liberian Civil War. This decision was not anticipated but highlighted the ongoing relationship between Liberia and the United States.
Today, the Coleman family holds annual reunions, showcasing their extensive network of relatives across both continents. The gatherings, which began modestly, have expanded significantly, reflecting the family’s commitment to preserving their heritage. Genevieve Coleman-Garnett, a family matriarch, emphasizes the importance of maintaining their identity.
The Colemans have further committed to their roots by establishing a foundation aimed at helping Liberia. James Coleman expressed the primary motivation behind their efforts: a desire to aid their ancestral homeland while recognizing the better opportunities present in the United States. Their legacy remains a powerful reminder of resilience and cultural continuity.
The establishment of Liberia highlights a significant chapter in the history of formerly enslaved Black Americans seeking freedom. Driven by the American Colonization Society, roughly 15,000 individuals resettled, including prominent figures like William D. Coleman, who later became Liberia’s president. The Coleman family’s modern reunions and their philanthropic endeavors demonstrate a continuing connection to their heritage and a commitment to improving the lives of their compatriots in Liberia.
Original Source: abcnews.go.com
