The Democratic Republic of Congo is considering attending peace talks with the M23 rebel group in Angola. Angolan mediation aims to establish ceasefire discussions amid ongoing tensions with neighboring Rwanda. President Tshisekedi’s government is evaluating the process, while M23 stipulates demands for successful negotiations. Simultaneously, the Southern African Development Community concludes its troop mandate in Congo, a potential setback for government efforts against the rebels.
The Democratic Republic of Congo is contemplating sending representatives to peace talks regarding the M23 rebel group, which are set to take place in Angola next week. Two government sources indicated that the M23 rebels have articulated their demands to the mediation team. Angola is striving to mediate a comprehensive ceasefire and alleviate tensions between Congo and Rwanda, which is accused of supporting the M23 rebels, a claim Rwanda refutes.
Angola’s presidency confirmed that direct discussions between Congo and M23 will commence in Luanda next Tuesday, marking Congo’s first engagement in negotiations with the rebel group. President Felix Tshisekedi has previously dismissed the prospect of direct talks, and the government has yet to officially endorse their participation in the talks.
President Tshisekedi remarked that the discussions reflect Angola’s commitment to resolving regional conflicts, emphasizing the necessity for swift implementation of decisions made during the talks. Two sources revealed that the most recent proposal from Angola is being given serious consideration. They noted that the process is just beginning and will require the president’s approval regarding government representatives.
The M23 group acknowledged Angola’s initiative, requesting that President Tshisekedi openly commit to negotiations. In their statement, the rebels insisted on a mediation team and sought clarification on the enforcement of decisions made at a previous joint summit of Eastern and Southern African blocs.
In related developments, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) announced the conclusion of its troop deployment mandate in Congo, opting for a phased withdrawal. This decision may exacerbate President Tshisekedi’s challenges, as he has faced backlash regarding his management of the M23 situation.
The SADC’s mission, initiated in December 2023 to assist Congo in combating rebel factions, was initially given a one-year mandate that was extended last year. The M23 rebels have captured the two largest cities in eastern Congo this year, amid ongoing conflicts stemming from the historic repercussions of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the competition for Congo’s mineral wealth. Additionally, Alphamin Resources has announced the temporary closure of its tin mine in eastern Congo due to the advancing rebel threat.
In summary, the Democratic Republic of Congo is weighing its participation in peace talks with the M23 rebel group, prompted by Angola’s mediating efforts aimed at achieving a ceasefire and alleviating regional tensions. As the M23 rebels articulate their demands and seek President Tshisekedi’s commitment to negotiations, the broader situation is complicated by the withdrawal of SADC troops, which may hinder efforts against the advancing rebels and increase local instability.
Original Source: www.straitstimes.com
