The Democratic Republic of Congo is considering participation in peace talks with the M23 rebel group, mediated by Angola, starting March 18. This marks a shift for the DRC, which had previously rejected negotiations. The Southern African Development Community has also announced a withdrawal of its troops, potentially affecting the situation further. The conflict remains deeply rooted in historical tensions and control of mineral resources.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is contemplating sending representatives to peace talks in Luanda, hosted by Angola, set to commence on March 18. This marks the DRC’s first potential direct engagement with the M23 rebel group, alleged to be supported by Rwanda. Two sources from the government confirmed these deliberations to Reuters, amidst ongoing tensions between the DRC and its neighbor.
Angola’s efforts aim to mediate a ceasefire between the DRC and Rwanda, accused of backing the M23 rebels—an assertion Rwanda disputes. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) recently concluded its summit, resulting in the termination of the SAMIDRC troop deployment and announcing a phased withdrawal of its forces from the DRC.
While President Felix Tshisekedi has so far opposed direct negotiations with the M23, recent developments suggest a reevaluation of this stance is underway. According to a government source, the ongoing Angolan proposal is being considered seriously. “This is a process that is beginning. Kinshasa wants it to be short but it could be long, and it will be up to the head of state to decide on the people who will represent the government side,” noted one source.
The planned withdrawal of SADC troops, which assisted the DRC in combatting rebel forces, raises concerns regarding Tshisekedi’s leadership amid growing criticism. Rwanda’s foreign minister, Olivier Nduhungirehe, remarked that the withdrawal is a positive step towards achieving peace in eastern DRC.
SADC had deployed its mission in December 2023 in response to the escalating conflict, particularly in eastern DRC where M23 has taken control of the region’s major cities. The conflict’s roots trace back to the aftermath of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the battle for DRC’s extensive mineral wealth, including cobalt and copper.
In summary, the Democratic Republic of Congo’s potential participation in peace talks mediated by Angola signifies a notable shift in its approach toward the M23 rebel group. The recent withdrawal of SADC troops further complicates the situation as tensions with Rwanda persist. The outcome of the proposed talks may determine future stability in the region, especially given the historical context of conflict between these nations.
Original Source: www.timeslive.co.za
