This article discusses the recent detentions of at least 22 opposition leaders in South Sudan amid escalating violence and political unrest. Human Rights Watch urges the government to ensure transparency regarding these arrests and advocate for due process rights. Renewed calls for reform in South Sudan’s security services highlight ongoing human rights concerns as the nation grapples with mounting political tensions.
South Sudan has witnessed a series of arrests involving at least 22 political and military figures amidst escalating violence since mid-February 2025, according to Human Rights Watch. These events have deepened the country’s existing political crisis, particularly in Upper Nile where armed clashes have displaced thousands of civilians. Authorities have been urged to disclose the status of the detainees and safeguard their due process rights during this volatile time.
The recent detentions are closely linked to First Vice President Riek Machar, leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO). As tensions heightened, significant figures such as Lieutenant General Gabriel Duop Lam were arrested, alongside his bodyguards. The government has been criticized for failing to provide information about these individuals, violating international legal standards concerning enforced disappearance.
Further incidents included the arrest of Petroleum Minister Puot Kang Chol and several individuals associated with him by National Security Service (NSS) officers. Notably, multiple arrests occurred within just a few days, including that of police officials and SPLA-IO members, highlighting the government’s ongoing crackdown on opposition voices. Most detainees reportedly remain missing or are not accounted for, emphasizing the state of uncertainty.
Additionally, the security situation in Nasir has worsened, marked by violent attacks on UN missions and the loss of military personnel. The government has reinforced its military presence in key locations to assert control amid rising tensions in the region. Reports indicate ongoing detentions that have been characterized as arbitrary under international law, placing further scrutiny on the government’s actions.
Human Rights Watch has called for significant reforms within the governmental and security frameworks to align with human rights standards. The organization insists on the necessity for transparency regarding arrests and due process for detainees, urging international bodies to hold South Sudan accountable. It pressed for an end to the misuse of state security forces against political opposition, stressing the need for greater adherence to human rights obligations throughout the country.
In conclusion, South Sudan is currently facing a serious political crisis exacerbated by the arbitrary detention of opposition leaders and military personnel. The international community must advocate for human rights and demand that South Sudanese authorities provide clarity regarding the fate of detainees. Immediate reforms in the security sector and stringent adherence to due process rights are critical for restoring stability and accountability in the region.
Original Source: www.hrw.org
