Syria’s interim president has signed a temporary constitution establishing Islamist governance for five years. This follows the removal of Bashar Assad amid complex political struggles, raising concerns among minorities. A balance between Islamic law and freedoms is sought, but international support relies on the formation of an inclusive political system.
On Thursday in Damascus, Syria’s interim president signed a temporary constitution, placing the nation under Islamist governance for the next five years. This constitutes a transitional phase following the overthrow of long-time President Bashar Assad, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist group. Ahmad al-Sharaa, previously the HTS leader, was appointed as interim president after a meeting of armed factions involved in the insurgency against Assad.
The decision to enact a new constitution is significant, as the interim government has faced challenges in asserting control across Syria. While the removal of Assad has garnered some support, religious and ethnic minorities express hesitation, fearing the imposition of Islamist dominance over their regions. The new constitution stipulates that the head of state must be Muslim and Islamic law serves as the foundation for jurisprudence.
Abdulhamid Al-Awak, a constitutional expert, emphasized that the constitution will also safeguard freedom of expression and the media. He noted the document aims to strike a balance between social stability and personal freedoms during Syria’s tenuous political landscape.
Looking forward, a permanent constitution is to be drafted, although its inclusivity regarding Syria’s diverse political and ethnic landscape remains uncertain. Additionally, al-Sharaa has initiated talks with U.S.-backed Kurdish authorities for a ceasefire and integration of their armed forces with central security agencies.
Amidst these developments, the international community, especially the United States and Europe, calls for assurances that the new leadership will prioritize an inclusive political framework and minority protections before lifting sanctions. Meanwhile, an Israeli airstrike targeted an apartment in a Damascus suburb, reportedly linked to militant operations against Israel, leading to casualties including critical injuries.
In summary, Syria’s interim president has signed a temporary constitution that facilitates Islamist rule for five years during a transitional phase. This new governance follows the overthrow of Assad and raises concerns among minority groups. The constitution aims to balance Islamic law with certain freedoms, while international entities stress the need for inclusivity in the upcoming permanent constitution. The situation remains volatile, with recent military actions highlighting ongoing regional tensions.
Original Source: www.usnews.com
