Philippe Dam emphasizes the critical role of the EU in supporting Syrians amid ongoing crises. He urges action to protect civilians, facilitate independent investigations, and reevaluate sanctions hindering recovery. Addressing economic collapse and supporting civil society are essential for stability and justice in post-conflict Syria. The EU must demonstrate commitment to Syrian rights and welfare.
Philippe Dam, EU Director of Advocacy at Human Rights Watch, urges the European Union (EU) to enhance its commitment to aiding Syrians in the aftermath of prolonged repression and violence. Recent visits to Damascus reveal a grim reality: closed shops, pervasive poverty, and ruins from a decade-long conflict display the urgent need for support. While there is a glimmer of hope following the potential overthrow of Bashar al-Assad, fears prevail among minority groups who are vulnerable to retaliation.
The political and economic turmoil in Syria, alongside a resurgence of violence, poses significant challenges to stabilization efforts. Mass atrocities, particularly in coastal regions, underscore the immediate need for international intervention. The EU is in a unique position to advocate for human rights and justice amidst these struggles, especially during the upcoming Brussels Conference on Syria. It is crucial for the EU to convey a strong message about its commitment to supporting Syrian aspirations for a better future.
To safeguard civilians, the EU must take immediate action by providing the necessary technical and financial support. Establishing a disciplined security sector and an accountable judiciary is vital for upholding the rule of law. Furthermore, the EU should facilitate the work of independent investigators and international mechanisms dedicated to justice in Syria, allowing them unobstructed access to gather evidence.
The EU’s support can help establish essential transitional justice processes and encourage Syrian authorities to engage with the International Criminal Court. Addressing tensions within various factions, particularly in the northeast with the Syrian Democratic Forces, and advocating against potential violations by Israel in southwest Syria are also necessary steps for lasting peace.
Syrians are grappling with an economic crisis, with approximately 90% living below the poverty line. Reports from Damascus indicate severe humanitarian needs, exacerbated by the ongoing conflict. The Western communities must recognize that stringent international sanctions hinder recovery and access to services. Although the EU’s recent easing of sanctions is a positive move, further actions are crucial to genuinely assist the Syrian population.
The EU should outline clear steps necessary for lifting remaining sanctions and coordinate with sanctioning entities, particularly the U.S., to minimize adverse effects on ordinary Syrians. Sectoral sanctions, while politically strategic, are ineffective for delivering meaningful change without specific benchmarks, which results in ongoing suffering.
Furthermore, civil society organizations in Syria face significant restrictions, stifling their efforts to aid the transition. The EU should advocate for a more conducive environment for these groups to operate, emphasizing the importance of independent voices in the recovery process. Additionally, measures should be taken to facilitate safe visits for Syrian refugees within Europe while maintaining their legal status.
The recent shift in power dynamics in Syria has sparked both hope and apprehension. For the EU and its member states to provide substantial support to Syrians, they must ramp up efforts towards recovery and unmistakably communicate their commitment to safeguarding the rights and livelihoods of the Syrian populace.
Philippe Dam’s analysis highlights the urgent need for the European Union to actively support Syria in overcoming its severe humanitarian and political crises. By providing assistance to strengthen justice mechanisms, engaging with various factions, and reevaluating sanctions, the EU can play a critical role in fostering stability and rebuilding trust. Moreover, ensuring the protection of civil society and facilitating the rights of refugees must be prioritized to effectively contribute to Syria’s future, thus reinforcing the EU’s dedication to human rights and sustainable recovery.
Original Source: www.euronews.com
