Congo will partake in peace talks in Angola with the M23 rebel group, acknowledging prior refusals to negotiate directly. The discussions come amid a significant escalation in the conflict, fueled by M23’s territorial gains and the involvement of Rwandan troops. Angola mediates these talks, and the U.S. explores potential partnerships in Congo.
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo has announced its participation in peace talks scheduled in Angola with the M23 rebel group, which is reportedly backed by Rwanda. This information was confirmed by Tina Salama, spokesperson for President Felix Tshisekedi, who previously hesitated to engage in direct negotiations with the rebels. The Congolese delegation is currently in Luanda, aiming to address the ongoing conflict in the mineral-rich eastern region.
The M23 group, which has gained significant territory in eastern Congo, also dispatched a delegation to Luanda ahead of the talks. The conflict intensified in January when the M23 rebels captured the strategic city of Goma, followed by Bukavu in February. Angola has taken on a mediatory role and announced its intention to facilitate direct peace negotiations.
Peace dialogues planned between Congo and Rwanda were abruptly canceled last December due to Rwanda’s insistence on the necessity of a direct dialogue between Congo and the M23. Tshisekedi had declared that negotiations with what he termed a terrorist group are a non-negotiable issue for his government.
M23 represents one of approximately 100 armed factions engaged in the struggle for control over eastern Congo’s valuable mineral resources, contributing to a grave humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 7 million individuals. Reports suggest that M23 is supported by around 4,000 Rwandan troops, with the rebels having made threats to advance as far as the Congolese capital, Kinshasa.
The United Nations Human Rights Council has initiated an investigation into allegations of human rights violations involving both the Congolese government and the M23 rebels, including claims of rape and summary executions. In related developments, the U.S. State Department has indicated its willingness to explore mining partnerships in Congo and has kicked off preliminary discussions.
On a recent Sunday, President Tshisekedi engaged with U.S. special envoy Rep. Ronny Jackson. They deliberated potential security and economic collaborations, with Jackson expressing the commitment to foster investment opportunities in Congo, depending on the establishment of peace.
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s decision to engage in peace talks with the M23 rebels marks a significant development in addressing the ongoing conflict, previously compounded by Rwanda’s backing of the insurgents. With Angola mediating, the Congolese government seeks resolution to restore stability amidst severe humanitarian crises. Engaging with international partners, such as the United States, shows a commitment to improving the security and economic landscape vital for the future of the country.
Original Source: apnews.com
