M23 rebels will attend peace talks in Angola with the DRC government, which has changed its previous stance against negotiations. The ongoing conflict, deeply rooted in historical issues and resource control, has resulted in significant casualties and displacements since January 2023.
The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, announced they would be participating in peace negotiations with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) scheduled to commence in Luanda, Angola. A five-member delegation will travel from the DRC to engage in dialogue, responding to a request from Angolan authorities, as stated by spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka of the AFC rebel alliance.
In a notable shift, the DRC government, led by President Felix Tshisekedi, will also send representatives to these discussions, overcoming its previously established stance of refusing to negotiate with the M23 group. Angola’s role as mediator aims to establish a lasting ceasefire and alleviate tensions between Congo and Rwanda, which has been accused by the United Nations of providing military support to the rebels.
The enduring conflict in eastern Congo is deeply rooted in historical grievances, particularly stemming from Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and the ongoing battle for control of the region’s abundant mineral resources. This year has witnessed a resurgence in violence, with M23 capturing territories previously unheld, including significant cities in eastern Congo.
Since January, the DRC government reports that more than 7,000 lives have been lost due to the resurgence of conflict, while at least 600,000 individuals have been displaced since the violence intensified in November, according to figures from the U.N. humanitarian affairs office.
The scheduled peace talks in Angola represent a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict involving the M23 rebels and the DRC government. The participation of both parties indicates a potential shift toward dialogue after years of tension. With the backdrop of significant human suffering, these negotiations may play a crucial role in establishing stability and peace in the region.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
