Kuwait City is globally recognized as the hottest metropolis, grappling with extreme heat leading to health and environmental crises. The city’s once-flourishing coastal appeal has diminished under the sweltering conditions, marked by phenomena such as birds falling from the sky and heat-related fatalities. With rising temperatures projected and insufficient climate action, Kuwait faces serious sustainability challenges as it adapts to a dramatically changing environment.
Kuwait City has earned the distinction of being the world’s hottest city, enduring extreme temperatures that render conditions almost uninhabitable. Once famed as the ‘Marseilles of the Gulf’ due to its vibrant fishing industry and popular beaches, the city now witnesses surreal phenomena, such as birds falling from the sky and fish boiling in its waters. As temperatures consistently breach 50°C (122°F), daily life has become perilous.
On July 21, 2016, Kuwait recorded a staggering temperature of 54°C (129°F), marking one of the highest temperatures globally. In stark contrast, the recent Cerberus Heatwave in Europe, which reached unprecedented levels, was only a moderate increase relative to Kuwait, as local temperatures exceeded those in Europe by 10°C. Worryingly, predictions suggest that temperatures may rise by an additional 5.5°C (10°F) by the end of this century, underscoring the severe effects of climate change on the region.
As Kuwait endures oppressive heat, its infrastructure fails to provide adequate relief. The severe summer heat compels residents to remain indoors during peak hours, and the aridity has led to decreasing annual rainfall and an uptick in dust storms. Numerous reports highlight shocking outcomes, including birds succumbing to the extreme conditions and marine life suffering in the overheated sea. The threat to health during such heat is significant, with prolonged exposure leading to heat exhaustion and other serious complications.
In response to these conditions, the Kuwaiti authorities have allowed for night-time funerals due to the intense heat, indicative of the drastic measures being taken. Citizens are increasingly reliant on air conditioning, with a notable two-thirds of home electricity usage attributed to cooling systems, promoting the evolution of new infrastructure, such as indoor shopping areas designed for comfort amidst the suffocating heat.
Nevertheless, life does not entirely cease; Kuwait’s streets bustle with an active demographic, primarily consisting of migrant workers who significantly contribute to its economy. This population, often working in challenging environments like construction, faces increased health risks posed by soaring temperatures. Research indicates migrant labourers may endure a much higher incidence of heat-related health issues as climate change progresses.
Amidst these trials, Kuwait’s carbon footprint remains substantial, ranking just behind Bahrain and Qatar in emissions. While Kuwait’s commitment to reduce emissions by a modest 7.4% by 2035 was announced at COP26, energy consumption is forecasted to triple by 2030, primarily due to cooling needs. The lack of consumer incentive to conserve electricity—underpinned by government subsidies—further complicates the situation.
Environmental expert Salman Zafar emphasizes the dire consequence of climate change for Kuwait, including potential floods, drought, and loss of biodiversity. As the region confronts its harsh reality, it becomes increasingly critical to address the challenges posed by global warming and adapt to ensure sustainability for future generations.
Kuwait City, recognized as the world’s hottest city, faces extreme temperatures that have severe implications for health and daily life. Once a thriving coastal hub, it now contends with natural phenomena reflective of a harsh and warming climate. With ongoing challenges such as increased heat, aridity, and environmental stresses, Kuwait’s future demands urgent attention to its climate policies and infrastructure development, ensuring the well-being of its residents, particularly vulnerable migrant workers.
Original Source: www.mirror.co.uk
