A catastrophic acid spill from a Chinese-owned mine in Zambia has heavily contaminated the Kafue River, affecting millions who rely on it for water. The incident raises serious concerns about the operations of foreign mining companies in Zambia and their adherence to environmental regulations, prompting government actions to hold the responsible entity accountable.
Recent acid discharge from a Chinese-owned mining operation has severely polluted a river in Zambia, leading to consequences described as catastrophic. This incident highlights the heavy presence of Chinese corporations in Zambia’s copper extraction, crucial for producing electronic devices. Zambia, recognized as Africa’s second-largest copper producer, is grappling with significant debt to China, valued at $4 billion. This financial strain has compelled Zambia to seek a restructuring of its loans in 2023 due to defaulted payments.
On February 18, a tailings dam collapse released approximately 50 million liters of contaminated water into the Kafue River, as reported by the Engineering Institution of Zambia. This river serves as a vital resource for around 60% of Zambia’s population, particularly for agriculture and fishing. Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema has labeled the event a crisis, indicating its potential threat to wildlife and the livelihoods reliant on the river. Consequently, Kitwe, a city near the spill, has had to shut down its water supply entirely.
In response to the contamination, Zambian officials have deployed lime to counteract the acidic effects in the river. Devastating images have emerged, revealing large quantities of dead fish along the Kafue River, extending up to 60 miles downstream. The implicated mine is operated by Sino-Metals Leach Zambia, predominantly owned by the Chinese state-run China Nonferrous Metals Industry Group.
Local resident Sean Cornelius relayed his shock, stating, “before the 18th of February this was a vibrant and alive river. Now everything is dead, it is like a totally dead river. Unbelievable. Overnight, this river died.” Government spokesperson Cornelius Mweetaw confirmed that Sino-Metals Leach Zambia will be held accountable for the remediation efforts. Green Economy and Environment Minister Mike Mposha reported that the spread of contamination is being monitored and that Sino-Metals has been directed to compensate affected farmers and consumers.
Environmental activist Chilekwa Mumba characterized the event, stating, “It is an environmental disaster really of catastrophic consequences.” Environmental engineer Mweene Himwinga emphasized the negligence exhibited by some investors, stating it illustrates their disregard for environmental protection. Zhang Peiwen, chairman of Sino-Metals Leach Zambia, acknowledged the gravity of the incident and committed to rapid environmental restoration. The Ministry of Water Development has warned about the catastrophic effects on aquatic life and surrounding agriculture.
Following the breach, the Zambian government has ordered Sino-Metals to halt operations at three dams, permitting a return to activity only after essential repairs are made to the damaged embankment. This situation underscores the pressing need for accountability and enhanced environmental protections within the mining sector.
The acid spill from a Chinese-owned mine in Zambia has caused a significant environmental disaster, with drastic impacts on local communities and wildlife. The situation sheds light on the broader implications of foreign investment in Zambia’s mining sector, the associated environmental risks, and the need for stronger regulatory oversight. The Zambian government’s response includes holding the mine accountable and seeking compensation for affected parties, but challenges persist in ensuring accountability and protecting the environment for future generations.
Original Source: www.newsweek.com
