DR Congo and Rwanda’s leaders have called for an immediate ceasefire with M23 rebels during talks in Qatar. This request follows increased violence that has caused thousands of casualties. The implementation of the ceasefire remains uncertain as M23’s response is unclear and previous peace efforts have failed.
In a significant diplomatic move, Democratic Republic of Congo President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame have urged for an “immediate ceasefire” in eastern DR Congo following their talks in Qatar. This meeting marks the first between the two leaders since the M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, intensified their offensive in the region, leading to around 7,000 fatalities since January.
The likelihood that M23 will respond positively to the ceasefire remains uncertain, as they recently abstained from participating in peace discussions in Angola. The DR Congo government accuses Rwanda of arming the M23 and providing military support, a claim that Rwanda denies despite allegations from the United Nations and the United States. Rwanda insists that its forces are only defending themselves against the Congolese army and allied militias.
Previous attempts at peace negotiations have faltered, notably when discussions mediated by Angola collapsed last December due to Rwanda’s requests for direct DR Congo dialogue with the M23 rebels. As a result, the rebels have gained significant ground, capturing key cities such as Goma and Bukavu.
A joint declaration issued by Qatar’s Foreign Ministry affirmed the commitment of both leaders to pursue an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire, although the modalities for its implementation remain vague. The leaders expressed the need to continue discussions initiated in Doha to establish a robust foundation for enduring peace.
President Kagame highlighted the importance of collaborative efforts, asserting that “with all parties working together, things can move forward faster.” The discussions were reportedly facilitated by Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, who is viewed as a strategic ally by both nations. The recent talks follow a breakdown of a prior peace meeting, with the M23 rebels withdrawing after the European Union imposed sanctions on their leadership.
The recent meeting between the leaders of DR Congo and Rwanda signifies a critical attempt to address the ongoing conflict with M23 rebels. Both leaders have called for an immediate ceasefire, though uncertainties remain regarding the compliance of the M23 group. Both nations face the complex interplay of regional dynamics and accusations amid their quest for lasting peace.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
