Mozambique’s disputed 2024 election led to violent unrest, killing approximately 300 individuals and displacing 13,000 to Malawi. Repatriation efforts are underway, although concerns about safety and economic instability remain. Human rights activists emphasize the need for peace and adequate conditions for refugees considering return.
The recent violence in Mozambique, triggered by the disputed election in October 2024, has resulted in approximately 300 fatalities and forced around 13,000 individuals to seek refuge in southern Malawi. As the situation stabilizes, authorities from both Mozambique and Malawi are initiating efforts for the safe repatriation of these individuals.
The conflict arose following the election where Daniel Chapo, representing the ruling Frelimo party, succeeded Filipe Nyusi, who had reached his term limit. Accusations of electoral fraud surfaced from opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, igniting widespread protests. Following the Constitutional Council’s confirmation of Chapo’s victory, tensions escalated, leading to violence.
Many of the fleeing refugees ended up in the Nsanje district of Malawi, a region closely bordering Mozambique. These individuals endured perilous journeys, some traversing dangerous rivers while carrying their children. The recent influx has strained Malawi’s already limited resources, particularly as the nation grapples with poor harvests and rising disease risks.
Moses Mukandawire, a human rights activist and director of the Nyika Institute, stressed the crucial need for peace in Mozambique. He noted that voluntary repatriation is essential for the refugees, especially as they need to attend to their agricultural responsibilities. Mukandawire expressed concerns that prolonged stays in Malawi could hinder resolution of the underlying issues in Mozambique, impacting food security for families.
Though the Mozambican government has assured that returning refugees would be safe, many remain hesitant due to the violence and destruction they have experienced. Mukandawire highlighted the necessity for a thorough evaluation to ascertain the state of conditions in Mozambique before refugees can feel secure in returning.
The violence has severely impacted Mozambique’s economy, with extensive business closures and infrastructure damage. Economist Teresa Boene pointed to the requirement for economic stability and a conducive business environment as vital for recovery. Reports indicate significant losses totaling approximately €600 million in tax revenues, and an estimated 17,000 jobs lost due to the unrest. Business owner Aldemiro Eduardo emphasized the dire state of recovery efforts, citing a lack of financial resources to rehabilitate the damaged infrastructure.
In summary, the violence stemming from Mozambique’s disputed election has significantly affected both Mozambicans and Malawians, with thousands of refugees seeking safety across the border. The cooperative efforts between both nations aim at ensuring a voluntary and secure repatriation process. However, deep-rooted issues such as insecurity and economic hardship present substantial barriers to the refugees’ return. A stable and peaceful environment in Mozambique is imperative for these individuals as they contemplate going back to their homeland.
Original Source: www.dw.com
