The Lebanese-Syrian border issue is historically complex, exacerbated by smuggling and changing political dynamics after the Assad regime’s fall. Recent conflicts stem from disputes among smuggling factions, amplifying tensions influenced by international efforts to disarm Hezbollah. Future international force deployment discussions echo past resolutions, seeking border stability and Lebanon’s security.
The history of the Lebanese-Syrian border extends back to the formation of both nations and the delineation of Greater Lebanon’s territories. This extensive border, approximately 370 kilometers long, features intricate curves and overlapping lands, facilitating smuggling operations, diverse interests, and territorial disputes among various factions, smugglers, and armed groups on both sides.
The complexity of border dynamics escalated following decisions aimed at severing Hezbollah’s supply lines in Syria after the ceasefire in the south and the downfall of the Assad regime. The succeeding Syrian administration under President Ahmed al-Sharaa expressed intentions to avoid conflicts with Lebanon and refrain from intervening in its domestic matters.
Efforts were initiated to synchronize border control communication with Lebanon while simultaneously, several issues arose particularly in the Bekaa region. This area is predominantly comprised of Shiite towns under Hezbollah’s influence, complicating the enforcement of order at the border.
A critical incident transpired recently in Qasr, where armed groups from Syria clashed with Lebanese factions, reportedly ignited by disputes among smuggling gangs, highlighting broader implications beyond mere border disputes. Such conflicts could recur, amplifying tensions amid significant regional upheavals.
International and regional strategies are emerging to disarm Hezbollah and restrict weaponry in Lebanon solely to the Lebanese army. The developments at the border, notably from Hawsh al-Sayyid Ali to Qasr and other Shiite areas, suggest a practical division influenced by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham’s presence in Syria, which may engage in actions against Lebanese territories to enforce disarmament.
As Lebanon approaches the year 2025, discussions reminiscent of the proposals made during the 2006 Resolution 1701 may re-emerge, which originally sought to halt fighting in the July War and aimed at disarming groups like Hezbollah. The current objective appears to prioritize the disarmament of Hezbollah followed by potential international force deployments in the region.
The evolving situation at the Lebanese-Syrian border reflects deep-rooted historical complexities and contemporary geopolitical challenges. Smuggling activities, coupled with international pressures to disarm Hezbollah, are reshaping the landscape. Engaging various factions in dialogue remains essential to preempt further conflict and address evolving security concerns amid changing regional dynamics. This scenario calls for renewed focus on the enforcement of resolutions aimed at achieving a stable and peaceful border environment.
Original Source: www.lbcgroup.tv
