Felix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame convened in Qatar to discuss the security crisis in eastern DRC, amid accusations against Rwanda for supporting the M23 rebellion. The meeting resulted in a commitment to an immediate ceasefire and the necessity for further dialogue. This marks a notable shift in dynamics, influenced by escalating sanctions and military developments in the region.
On Tuesday, Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Paul Kagame of Rwanda convened in Qatar for crucial discussions aimed at addressing the ongoing security crisis in eastern DRC. Their meeting, mediated by the emir of Qatar, was a direct response to Kinshasa’s allegations that Kigali supports the M23 rebellion, which has captured substantial territory in the South and North Kivu provinces. These claims are partially backed by various United Nations reports, though Rwanda has consistently denied any involvement.
The recent meeting follows numerous unsuccessful attempts by regional organizations and mediators to facilitate dialogue between the two leaders. The talks commenced at 4 PM in Doha and lasted approximately 45 minutes, characterized by a cordial atmosphere, which was attributed to the emir’s prior involvement in attempting to arrange a similar meeting that had been cancelled earlier this year.
According to Tresor Kibangula from the Ebuteli Institute for Political Analysis, there is growing pressure on Kagame due to Western sanctions, while Tshisekedi has gradually shifted towards the option of negotiating with the M23, which he previously refused. This change in stance is largely influenced by the shifting dynamics on the ground following M23’s territorial gains, including the capture of key cities Goma and Bukavu.
Following their discussions, both presidents expressed their commitment to achieving an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, which aligns with resolutions made at a recent African summit. The meeting’s details had been kept under wraps until Tshisekedi returned to Kinshasa, indicating the sensitivity surrounding the talks. A statement reflected that the discussions fostered confidence in the bilateral commitment towards ensuring a secure future for both countries and the surrounding regions.
Furthermore, the leaders acknowledged the necessity for direct political dialogue involving all concerned parties to tackle the fundamental issues that have led to the conflict in eastern DRC. Kagame emphasized that collaboration among all factions could expedite progress towards resolving the crisis.
Earlier in the day, peace talks planned in Angola were abruptly canceled after the M23 group withdrew. The M23 attributed its withdrawal to pressures from international bodies, criticizing sanctions imposed by the European Union that they claimed hinder dialogue. Moreover, the M23 expressed concerns over Kinshasa’s aggressive rhetoric, which they believe obstructs the possibility of peaceful negotiations.
The sanctions in question targeted several Rwandan military officials, as well as the head of Rwanda’s mining agency, in response to their alleged support of armed factions in the DRC. The M23, representing the interests of Congolese Tutsis, has recorded significant territorial gains, which have resulted in considerable casualties, although these figures remain unverified by independent sources. Rwanda denies providing military aid to the M23 and contends it is defending itself against threats posed by militia groups operating in eastern DRC.
The meeting between Felix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame represents a significant step towards addressing the strife in eastern DRC, after years of strained relations. The leaders’ agreement to pursue an immediate ceasefire and engage in renewed dialogue underscores the urgency of stabilizing the region. However, the effectiveness of these efforts may hinge upon overcoming external pressures and lingering mistrust, particularly regarding accusations of foreign influence in the M23 conflict.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
