The M23 rebels captured Walikale, a critical mining town in eastern DRC, marking their farthest westward advance. This takeover, which involved minimal resistance, prompted thousands to flee while concerns grow about the ongoing conflict’s impact on regional stability. Diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire are ongoing, but challenges persist, including accusations against Rwanda for supporting the rebels.
The M23 rebels have successfully captured Walikale, a significant mining town located in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking their furthest advance westward. This takeover occurred despite calls for a ceasefire from both the DRC and Rwanda, with reports indicating that the rebels faced minimal resistance, reportedly backed by the Rwandan army. According to local sources, the rebels now control this strategic hub in North Kivu province.
Security sources corroborated the rebel’s takeover to AFP, indicating the Congolese army’s (FARDC) retreat to prevent casualties. An officer revealed that the military has moved approximately 30 kilometers away from Walikale as they reassess their situation. Civil society activist Fiston Misona reported visible rebel presence in the town’s center, noting at least seven injuries admitted to the local hospital due to the clashes.
As the situation develops, M23 has confirmed complete control over Walikale. This event represents the furthest the group has moved into DRC’s interior since its inception in 2012. The incident follows a recent meeting between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, where they discussed the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities during negotiations in Doha, Qatar.
The capture has prompted an exodus from Walikale, with reports indicating thousands of residents fleeing towards Kisangani for safety. Al Jazeera reported that many locals are seeking refuge in the neighboring province due to the escalation of violence. This advancement comes on the heels of various M23 territorial captures throughout the region, including Nyabiondo and Bukavu, showcasing their growing influence.
Additionally, the ongoing conflict has prompted mining operations, such as those by Alphamin at Bisie mine, to cease operations and evacuate personnel due to the precarious security situation. There is heightened concern among neighboring nations and international entities as they intensify diplomatic efforts to address the escalating conflict, which is considered the most severe in eastern DRC since the late 1990s. Meanwhile, the UN accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebels with arms, a claim that Rwanda denies.
Direct negotiations between DRC and M23 were anticipated, however, M23 abruptly pulled out, citing EU sanctions against its leaders as the reason. Corneille Nangaa, a representative of the M23, expressed determination, stating, “We will fight until our cause is heard.” He also noted skepticism regarding the outcomes of the recent talks in Doha, implying they do not address the rebels’ grievances sufficiently.
The M23 rebels’ capture of Walikale marks a significant development in the ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, highlighting the challenges facing both local governance and stability in the region. This conflict has not only resulted in territorial losses for the Congolese army but has also triggered a humanitarian crisis as thousands flee their homes. Diplomatic efforts appear ongoing but have as yet been unsuccessful in achieving lasting peace, with all parties acknowledging the complexity of the situation.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
