M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, have taken control of Walikale, eastern Congo, just after ceasefire calls by Congolese and Rwandan leaders. The rebels’ action disrupts vital road connections and exacerbates the humanitarian crisis affecting millions. This escalation follows diplomatic talks aimed at peace, while concerns about human rights violations continue to be raised.
On Wednesday, M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, entered the strategically vital town of Walikale in eastern Congo, despite calls for a ceasefire from the presidents of both nations. Local residents, including former provincial deputy Prince Kihangi, confirmed the rebels’ visible presence in key locations within the town. This occupation disrupts control over a crucial road connecting North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema provinces, hindering the Congolese army’s movements.
Gunfire was prevalent throughout the day in Walikale, where civil society activist Fiston Misona expressed concerns over the Congolese army’s apparent withdrawal from combat, suggesting a feeling of abandonment among residents. The escalation of hostilities follows recent negotiations in Qatar between the Congolese and Rwandan presidents that aimed to establish an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, merely a day prior.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo intensified earlier this year, with M23 rebels capturing Goma and Bukavu cities. The M23 is among approximately 100 armed factions competing in the mineral-rich region, resulting in a significant humanitarian crisis affecting over 7 million displaced individuals. United Nations experts indicate that M23 operates with the assistance of approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops and has expressed intentions to advance towards Kinshasa, the Congolese capital.
Recent investigations by the U.N. Human Rights Council have included inquiries into alleged atrocities committed by both sides, encompassing serious human rights violations, including sexual violence and summary executions. The Walikale region is notably rich in minerals, particularly significant tin and gold deposits, with the Bisie mine being a critical contributor to North Kivu’s tin exports. Following the rebels’ advance, Alphamin Resources announced a temporary halt to mining operations in the area.
The situation in Walikale reflects the heightened tensions and complexities of the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, particularly with the involvement of foreign-backed armed groups. Despite recent diplomatic efforts for a ceasefire, the M23 rebels’ actions indicate a persistent violation of agreements, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region. The presence of valuable mineral resources further complicates these tensions, as local and international powers seek control over these assets amid rising violence.
Original Source: apnews.com
