Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have advanced into Walikale, Congo, defying ceasefire efforts from Congolese and Rwandan leaders. The ongoing conflict is exacerbated by the region’s valuable mineral resources, resulting in significant humanitarian crises. With recent military engagements and failed negotiations, the prospect of stability continues to diminish amidst rising violence and displacement of civilians.
Rwanda-backed rebels have advanced into the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding recent ceasefire appeals from the presidents of Congo and Rwanda. This escalation follows the M23 rebel group’s earlier advances, including the strategic seizure of Goma earlier this year. Despite attempts at negotiations mediated by the European Union, talks with the M23 leaders failed, leading the rebels to advance instead.
Residents and civil society leaders reported that the M23 rebels entered Walikale, aiming to control essential transport routes linking the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, which would severely impact Congolese army positions. Prince Kihangi, a local leader, noted rebel visibility in key locations, while civil activist Fiston Misona expressed concern, stating, “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting.”
The Walikale region, which hosts multiple significant mineral deposits, has seen mining operations halted as a result of the conflict. The Bisie tin mine, notably crucial to the local economy, has suspended activities due to the advancing rebels. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi highlighted the potential for a mineral deal with the United States to gain security assistance against the rebels operating in the area.
The M23 is among approximately 100 armed groups competing for control in eastern Congo, exacerbating a severe humanitarian crisis that has displaced over 7 million people. U.N. experts indicate that approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops support the M23, which has expressed intentions to advance toward Congo’s capital, Kinshasa.
Amid violent clashes, the U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated a commission to investigate allegations of atrocities committed by both parties. Meanwhile, Doctors Without Borders emphasized the danger to their operations in Walikale, reporting damage to their facilities and an ongoing need to treat numerous patients amidst the escalating violence. “In recent days, the town of Walikale had already practically emptied of its population in panic,” highlighted the organization, indicating the severe impact on the civilian populace.
In summary, the M23 rebels’ continued advance into Walikale amidst ceasefire calls underscores the ongoing instability in eastern Congo, a region rich in minerals yet ravaged by conflict. The humanitarian crisis is deepening, with significant displacement and rising violence impacting civilian safety and essential services. The struggle for control over valuable resources remains a critical issue as international efforts to mediate the conflict face significant challenges
Original Source: www.2news.com
