The U.N. Human Rights Council condemned Rwanda’s backing of M23 rebels in Eastern Congo and mandated an investigation into human rights violations. The resolution reflects the urgent need for action as violence escalates, with thousands killed and injured since January. Calls for accountability and humanitarian access are crucial as the conflict continues to intensify.
The United Nations Human Rights Council has condemned Rwanda for its support of rebel groups operating in Eastern Congo, particularly the M23 rebels. This decision arose from an urgent session initiated by Congo, reflecting growing concerns over escalating violence in the region, which has led to approximately 3,000 fatalities and countless injuries since January. The mineral-rich area is crucial for global technology manufacturing, highlighting the stakes involved.
In its resolution, the Council denounced the military and logistical support provided by the Rwandan defense forces to the M23, noting the accompanying civilian casualties and displacements. Furthermore, the resolution demands that both the M23 rebels and Rwandan troops cease human rights violations in North and South Kivu, as well as allow humanitarian access in the conflict zones, particularly through Goma’s airport.
An independent commission comprised of three legal experts will investigate the reported rights violations and report back to the Council. The United Nations has indicated that the M23, supported by around 4,000 Rwandan troops, remains one of the most formidable armed groups in the area. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has implored the rebels to disarm and engage in mediation efforts.
Volker Türk, the U.N. human rights chief, reported a significant escalation in violence since late January, stating that the true casualty figures may be higher than initially indicated. He emphasized the urgent need for international action, questioning how many more lives would be lost without decisive measures. Türk highlighted the suffering of Congolese citizens who have endured decades of conflict.
In a bid to reassure their constituents, M23 held an event promising safety to local residents amid increasing global scrutiny. Meanwhile, Congo’s communications minister, Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, urged the Council to hold Rwanda accountable for its alleged war crimes, citing forced displacements and territorial ambitions. In response, Rwandan Ambassador James Ngango attributed the presence of armed groups in Congo to historical grievances from the 1994 genocide, asserting a threat to Rwandan security and asserting their genocidal intentions.
The United Nations Human Rights Council’s resolution illustrates a critical response to the violence in Eastern Congo linked to Rwandan-backed rebels. With an independent commission set to investigate human rights violations, the international community recognizes the gravity of the situation. Both local and international leaders emphasize accountability and humanitarian access to alleviate the suffering of affected populations. Immediate action is essential to prevent further loss of life and restore stability in the region.
Original Source: apnews.com
