Rwanda-backed M23 rebels captured Walikale in eastern Congo, despite ceasefire calls from Congolese and Rwandan leaders. Their advance consolidates control over key supply routes, disregarding recent negotiations amid escalating violence. This conflict is exacerbated by humanitarian crises affecting millions. The area is rich in minerals, influencing ongoing international discussions about security and resource management.
On Thursday, Rwanda-backed M23 rebels advanced into Walikale, a mineral-rich town in eastern Congo, despite calls for a ceasefire from both Congolese and Rwandan leadership. The conflict intensified in January when M23 captured Goma, followed by Bukavu in February. Recent talks between the two presidents, held in Qatar, sought an immediate ceasefire, yet the rebels had retreated from negotiations when EU sanctions were announced against them.
Residents indicated that the rebels entered Walikale on Wednesday, followed by claims from the insurgents that they had “liberated” the town. This strategic acquisition allows M23 to control key supply routes linking various provinces, effectively positioning them against Congolese army units. Reports of heavy artillery were noted, with sporadic gunfire persisting into the evening, suggesting a tense security situation.
According to an umbrella group of insurgents, their incursion into Walikale was aimed at protecting civilians from alleged attacks by the Congolese army, citing ongoing bombings of populated areas. They asserted their commitment to a ceasefire, stating that any attacks against civilians would prompt a professional response under international law. The government of Congo has yet to provide a response to these developments.
Walikale is significant for its vast tin and gold resources. The Bisie tin mine in particular is critical for exports from North Kivu. Recent rebel advances have led to the suspension of mining operations by Alphamin Resources. In a separate context, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi expressed interest in a deal with the United States concerning mineral resources in exchange for security assistance to combat armed groups.
M23 is one of numerous armed factions in eastern Congo, which has faced ongoing humanitarian crises, displacing over 7 million individuals. U.N. experts estimate that 4,000 Rwandan troops support the M23, and the rebels have threatened to venture towards the capital, Kinshasa. The U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated investigations into reported atrocities, while humanitarian organizations like Doctors Without Borders warned of escalating violence affecting medical facilities in Walikale, creating an atmosphere of fear among civilians.
The situation in eastern Congo remains dire as M23 rebels continue to push into strategic territories despite international calls for a ceasefire. The capture of Walikale has significant implications for local control and security, while the humanitarian crisis escalates due to ongoing conflicts. Both the Congolese government and the international community must address the complexities of this situation, ensuring the protection of civilians and the renunciation of violence towards a lasting resolution.
Original Source: www.newspressnow.com
