The Sudan civil war has reached a critical point with military advancements claimed in Khartoum. The conflict, which has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, is unlikely to conclude soon, as tensions persist between the military and RSF. The RSF has initiated a parallel government, complicating the already fragmented political landscape, while both factions face accusations of atrocities, indicating a grim outlook for peace in the country.
The civil war in Sudan has escalated, marking a critical turning point after nearly two years of intense conflict that has resulted in numerous casualties and displacement. Recent military advances have allowed the Sudanese Armed Forces to reportedly reclaim control over Khartoum, including the Republican Palace, although the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) contest this claim. As the situation evolves, it remains uncertain if peace negotiations will follow.
The conflict initially erupted in April 2023 when military factions and the RSF, former allies, began fighting for power despite their roles in the 2019 democratic transition. The death toll exceeds 28,000, with over 14 million displaced and severe famine conditions impacting the nation.
Although the military appears to have gained ground in Khartoum, this success may result in a new phase, leading to a de facto division of the country into military-held and RSF-controlled territories. Military leader Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan has not shown willingness for genuine peace talks, while the RSF, led by Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, is unyielding in its opposition.
The RSF has recently established a parallel government through a charter signed in Nairobi, proposing an autonomous, decentralized, and democratic state. This move hints at the potential for multiple competing administrations as both factions vie for support amid ongoing hostilities. With a history rooted in the Janjaweed militias, the RSF has faced accusations of committing various atrocities, which they deny, as do military forces.
The unfolding events in Sudan underline the complexities of the conflict, highlighting the deeply entrenched divisions and humanitarian crises. The absence of substantial peace efforts raises concerns about the prospects of violence continuing and worsening in the future, making the situation in Sudan highly precarious.
In summary, the civil war in Sudan continues to present substantial challenges amidst rising violence and humanitarian crises. The recent military gains in Khartoum signal a shift in power, yet the expected new phase of conflict may foster a deeper division of territories. Both the military and RSF seem unprepared to pursue peace talks, leading to fears that the conflict could further escalate while humanitarian conditions deteriorate.
Original Source: www.newsday.com
