The United Nations warns that South Sudan is at risk of renewed civil war due to escalating tensions between leaders Salva Kiir and Riek Machar, following a postponement of peace efforts. With elections delayed and violence intensifying, the U.N. emphasizes the need for dialogue to avert a return to conflict.
The situation in South Sudan remains precarious, with the United Nations envoy, Nicolas Haysom, expressing concern over the potential for renewed civil war following the government’s abrupt postponement of peace efforts. Haysom characterized the circumstances as “dire,” emphasizing that any international initiatives for peace necessitate cooperation from President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar, urging them to prioritize their citizens’ welfare over personal interests.
Since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, South Sudan has faced internal strife, plunging into civil war in December 2013 due to ethnic tensions between Liir’s Dinka and Machar’s Nuer factions. The conflict led to the deaths of more than 40,000 people and concluded with a peace agreement in 2018 that established a government of national unity. However, despite expectations for elections in February 2023, these have been postponed multiple times, now set for December 2024 and potentially extended to 2026.
Current unrest is exacerbated by hostilities in northern South Sudan, particularly involving the rebel militia known as the White Army. Recent incidents, including the attack on a U.N. helicopter that was evacuating government troops, have intensified fears of escalating violence. Haysom indicated that growing tensions arise as the nation approaches elections, fostering greater political competition.
Haysom further noted the mutual distrust between Kiir and Machar hinders the effective implementation of the 2018 peace agreement, which is essential for establishing a stable and democratic South Sudan. He highlighted how “rampant misinformation, disinformation and hate speech” are accelerating ethnic divisions and increasing fear within the populace.
Warning against the severe repercussions of a return to open conflict, Haysom called for a collective regional and international approach to urging Kiir and Machar to engage in dialogue. The U.N. peacekeeping mission is actively conducting shuttle diplomacy to facilitate this process, advocating for the leaders to resolve their disputes through peaceful dialogue rather than military action.
In conclusion, South Sudan is facing a critical juncture as tensions rise between its leaders, Salva Kiir and Riek Machar, amid political instability and the potential for renewed civil war. The international and regional communities are urging a return to peaceful negotiations to resolve conflicts, amidst growing concerns about ethnic divisions and misinformation. Addressing these challenges is crucial for preventing a relapse into the violence that has marred the country since its independence.
Original Source: apnews.com
