Pakistan asserts that military solutions are inadequate for the conflict in the DRC, urging adherence to a recent UN resolution for the withdrawal of M23 rebels. The situation remains dire, with escalating violence and humanitarian crises reported by MONUSCO. Diplomatic engagement and support for peacekeeping efforts are crucial for lasting stability in the region.
The representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, emphasized that there is no military resolution to the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). During a Security Council debate, he urged the immediate implementation of a recent UN resolution aimed at withdrawing Rwandan-backed M23 rebels from Goma and improving diplomatic relations between DRC and Rwanda.
Ambassador Ahmad noted the detrimental effects of the M23 offensive, which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis and posed risks to security in the Great Lakes region. He highlighted the importance of engaging all parties, particularly M23, in talks facilitated by African leaders to address the historical and ongoing issues that have fueled this conflict.
The Ambassador commended the efforts of the MONUSCO peacekeepers working in dire conditions, as M23 controls significant areas of Eastern DRC that restrict MONUSCO operations. He called for a lifting of these restrictions and accountability for those hindering peace efforts, while stressing the need for adequate support for MONUSCO to fulfill its mandate effectively.
In her briefing to the Security Council, Bintou Keita, head of MONUSCO, reported an alarming rise in violence and territorial gains by armed groups. She expressed concern over M23’s attempts to exert control by establishing local governance and carrying out human rights violations, including mass executions and forced recruitments.
As reported, humanitarian conditions are dire, with over 100,000 people displaced in Ituri province alone due to violence between armed groups. Restricted access due to insecurity and logistical issues further complicates the humanitarian response. Despite these challenges, MONUSCO has facilitated peace negotiations leading to significant disarmament successes, alongside increased coordination with Congolese forces to combat the heightened violence.
In summary, the discussion at the UN highlighted the critical and complex state of the conflict in the DRC, emphasizing that military solutions are insufficient. The Pakistani representative called for diplomatic efforts and the strengthening of MONUSCO to ensure sustainable peace. With the continued violence and humanitarian crises, international cooperation and comprehensive engagement remain vital for addressing the underlying issues faced by the DRC and its neighbors.
Original Source: tribune.com.pk
