Amnesty International has urged Argentina to uphold international legal standards by ensuring adequate pensions for its elderly citizens. Following the expiration of a pension moratorium, the organization warns that neglecting this issue could lead to serious economic hardship for older individuals, particularly affecting women. The protests that ensued reflect growing discontent over these governance failures and a call for necessary reforms.
On Friday, Amnesty International urged the Argentine government to ensure adequate pensions and living standards for its elderly population. This call to action occurred after the government declined to extend a pension moratorium that had recently expired. Amnesty highlighted that such inaction could negatively impact older individuals, potentially requiring them to work beyond the age of 65, which could force them into precarious situations failing to meet basic needs.
The organization drew attention to the obligations Argentina has under international law, particularly Article 9 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). This article mandates state parties to recognize every individual’s right to social security, while Article 11 demands the recognition of every individual’s right to an adequate standard of living for themselves and their families.
In 2023, Argentina’s National Congress initiated Law 27705, facilitating pension moratoriums for individuals lacking the requisite 30 years of social security contributions. This law introduced two-year payment plans to assist individuals in clearing security debts to access guaranteed pensions at retirement. This legislation aimed to address informal labor disparities, as over 47% of the workforce is employed informally, many of whom are women and girls, according to Human Rights Watch.
In response to the government’s refusal to extend the pension moratoriums, pensioners demonstrated in the streets. Protests escalated into violent confrontations with law enforcement, resulting in injuries on both sides. The demonstrations saw participation from the youth and supporters of Argentina’s prominent football clubs, Boca Juniors and River Plate.
Amnesty International’s appeal emphasizes the critical need for Argentina to fulfill its international obligations regarding social security and adequate living standards for the elderly. The recent refusal to extend pension moratoriums poses a significant risk to the well-being of older citizens, particularly affecting women disproportionately. Active civic responses underscore the urgent demand for policy reforms to address the inadequacies in pension provision and to ensure that all individuals can access their rights. Overall, adherence to international laws such as the ICESCR is paramount in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable groups, particularly the elderly who depend on social security for their livelihood.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
