Gabon is set to hold its first presidential election since a 2023 coup ousted the Bongo family. Brice Oligui Nguema, the leading candidate, aims to solidify military rule while facing challengers like Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. The election is seen as a crucial opportunity to address governance and economic issues as citizens seek improved living conditions.
Gabon will conduct its presidential election on Saturday, marking the first since the 2023 coup that terminated the Bongo family’s 56-year rule. The new military leaders, under the command of Brice Oligui Nguema, anticipate that this election will validate and strengthen their authority. Nguema’s rise to power in August 2023 followed a series of coups that undermined democratic processes in West and Central Africa.
After initially vowing to restore civilian rule, Nguema named himself the head of the transitional government and announced his candidacy for the upcoming election. His primary opponent, Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, who was once Prime Minister under Bongo, is leading a movement called “Together for Gabon” to dissociate himself from the previous government.
Analysts forecast Nguema’s victory due to his incumbency and popularity tied to the removal of Ali Bongo’s unpopular leadership. Nevertheless, Nguema maintains a firm grip on power, as the government institutions, such as the senate and the constitutional court are predominantly filled with his loyal supporters. He envisions a reformed Gabon, stating his intent to “build this nation” from its previous struggles.
The socio-economic landscape under Bongo was characterized by vast disparities, where a small elite thrived amidst widespread poverty. The unrest following Bongo’s controversial re-election in 2016 highlighted discontent among citizens, leading to riots during which the parliament was set ablaze. In contrast, military officers swiftly intervened following Bongo’s latest election declaration in 2023, denouncing it as fraudulent.
Encouraging developments have emerged since the coup, with the economy recording a growth of 2.9% in 2024, up from 2.4% the previous year. This growth is attributed to infrastructure initiatives by the transitional government and enhanced output of commodities. However, Gabon remains heavily dependent on its oil production, which is in a state of decline. Like his predecessor, Nguema has committed to economic diversification efforts focusing on agriculture, industry, and tourism.
Activists, including Pépecy Ogouliguendé, express hope that the election will foster greater governance accountability. Citizens aspire for enhanced living conditions in vital sectors such as education, health, and infrastructure. Polling stations are set to open at 8 am (0700 GMT) and close at 6 pm, with results anticipated later that night.
The upcoming presidential election in Gabon represents a critical juncture following the recent military coup that ousted the Bongo family. Brice Oligui Nguema, the leading candidate, is likely to leverage his incumbency and popularity while facing opposition from former Prime Minister Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. Despite signs of economic growth, Gabon’s over-reliance on oil remains a pressing challenge. Citizens desire improved governance and better living standards, making the election’s outcome pivotal for the nation’s future.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
