Rwandan-backed M23 militia has announced the capture of Goma in eastern Congo, escalating tensions between the DRC and Rwanda. The city, once a refuge, is now under M23 control, threatening local residents. This marks a significant resurgence for M23, which had previously been dormant for nearly a decade after its earlier occupation of Goma in 2012.
The M23 militia, which is supported by Rwanda, has declared the successful capture of Goma, a significant city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This occupation has sparked fear among local residents, many of whom had previously fled to Goma seeking safety from ongoing conflicts. The current takeover marks a crucial development in the long-standing hostilities between Rwanda and the DRC, escalating tensions considerably.
The M23 group previously took control of Goma in 2012 but was defeated afterward. After nearly ten years of dormancy, M23 is now seeking to establish a lasting presence in the region, particularly to exploit its extensive mineral resources, as noted by United Nations specialists. This resurgence presents a grave challenge for the local populace, who will now be subjected to governance by a militia they had previously escaped.
A spokesperson for the M23 has proclaimed the “liberation of the city of Goma” through a social media post, detailing that Congolese military members were required to disarm and gather in a designated stadium by an early morning deadline. Confirmation of this disarmament process remains unverified, as reports of ongoing gunfire have emerged from Goma into the following morning.
The conflict plaguing eastern Congo, comparable in size to the state of Michigan, has often been referred to as Africa’s World War. This persistent conflict has unfolded over several decades, with numerous armed factions involved, among which M23 currently holds the prominent position.
The conflict in eastern Congo involves complex political and ethnic tensions that have resulted in extensive violence and human suffering since the 1990s. M23, a rebel group, has emerged from a volatile history marked by previous occupations of Goma and has recently resumed its offensive actions with fresh backing from Rwanda. The region is rich in minerals, creating significant incentives for armed groups to seek control over the territory, compounding the challenges faced by local communities.
The declaration of M23’s capture of Goma indicates a dangerous escalation in the ongoing conflict between armed groups in eastern Congo, primarily fueled by external support, particularly from Rwanda. The local population is left vulnerable, facing governance by a militia after seeking refuge in a city that is now under siege. Continued international attention and intervention may be necessary to address this crisis and protect civilians.
Original Source: www.nytimes.com
