M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have captured Bukavu, the provincial capital of South Kivu in the DRC, following their earlier seizure of Goma. The Congo River Alliance claims their actions aim to address local security challenges. The Congolese government has acknowledged the occupation, while concerns grow regarding the humanitarian crisis affecting millions.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, marking their seizure of a second major city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The Congo River Alliance, which comprises various rebel factions including M23, claimed this military initiative aims to assist Bukavu’s residents with their security issues under the previous administration.
Lawrence Kanyuka, a spokesperson for the Alliance, emphasized their commitment to restoring security, stating that the local population has welcomed these efforts. Despite having previously dismissed the idea of taking over Bukavu, Kanyuka claimed that M23 forces are determined to bring stability to the region.
Bernard Maheshe Byamungu, an official from M23, remarked on the chaotic state of local governance, declaring their intent to eliminate remnants of disorder. Furthermore, the Congolese government acknowledged Bukavu’s occupation and affirmed their efforts to restore order and protect territorial integrity. Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi confirmed the withdrawal of Congolese troops to prevent clashes in crowded areas during the takeover.
The takeover follows the M23’s recent capture of Kavumu airport, crucial for local military operations. A civil society source reported that Bukavu is no longer defensible, as local leaders abandoned their posts. Resident Blaise Byamungu criticized the government’s inaction, accusing them of cowardice for not responding to the insurgents’ advance sooner.
As one of over 100 armed groups within eastern DRC, M23 has been aggressively pushing southward since its initial capture of Goma in January. Their expansionist rhetoric suggests an ambition to reach Kinshasa, yet Kanyuka reiterates their declaration of a ceasefire and claims they do not intend to seize additional territories.
The ongoing conflict has resulted in extensive humanitarian challenges, with over six million individuals displaced and nearly 3,000 reported fatalities this month alone. The UN posits that M23 is receiving substantial military support from Rwanda, with an estimated 4,000 Rwandan troops involved, a stark contrast to their previous incursion in 2012.
Rwanda’s government refutes accusations of supporting M23, framing the conflict as a protective measure for ethnic Tutsis against historical Hutu threats, stemming from the Rwandan genocide of 1994. This complex reality continues to challenge peace and stability in the region.
In conclusion, the M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have taken control of Bukavu, the second major city in the DRC. This takeover reflects ongoing instability and violence in the region, contributing to a significant humanitarian crisis. With over six million displaced individuals and rising fatalities, international attention and intervention may be necessary to restore peace and order.
Original Source: news.sky.com
