The UN has alerted that Sudan is on the brink of famine due to intense fighting, with operations halted in North Darfur. An estimated 8.8 million people are displaced internally, and 3.5 million have fled abroad. Recent attacks by the RSF have targeted civilians, prompting calls for immediate international action to protect human rights and deliver humanitarian aid.
The United Nations has raised alarm regarding an imminent famine crisis in Sudan due to ongoing conflicts, specifically highlighting the suspension of operations by the World Food Programme in North Darfur due to intense fighting. UN Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, stated that five areas may face famine within three months, with 17 additional locations at risk. Furthermore, approximately 8.8 million individuals have been displaced within Sudan, while an additional 3.5 million refugees have fled to neighboring countries.
Recent attacks by the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on villages in White Nile state have exacerbated the situation, resulting in numerous casualties. These violent incidents are part of the ongoing hostilities between the RSF and government forces that commenced earlier in 2023. Human Rights Watch has documented that civilians have been specifically targeted during these attacks, which include serious breaches of humanitarian law.
International legal standards, including Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, emphasize the importance of distinguishing between combatants and civilians, with deliberate attacks on civilians constituting war crimes. Although Sudan is not a signatory to the Rome Statute, the UN Security Council has authorized investigations into ongoing alleged war crimes, including genocides and crimes against humanity, particularly those in Darfur.
The violence has disproportionately affected vulnerable populations, with disproportionate gender-based violence reported, including instances of gang rape. The UN acknowledges that data on these incidents may be underreported due to societal stigma. Healthcare facilities operate at significantly reduced capacities, while the country’s judicial systems are nearly non-functional, raising concerns about regional stability in the Horn of Africa and Sahel regions.
Commissioner Turk called for a concerted international effort urging all countries to leverage their diplomatic influence toward achieving a ceasefire, ensuring the protection of civilians, and facilitating humanitarian aid delivery. The need for coordinated global action is critical to addressing the escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan.
In conclusion, the UN has issued a grave warning about the looming famine crisis in Sudan amidst the ongoing paramilitary conflict, emphasizing the urgent need for international intervention. With millions displaced and targeted attacks against civilians reported, the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate. The UN’s call for diplomatic measures highlights the critical responsibility of the global community in addressing this crisis.
Original Source: www.jurist.org
