The World Risk Report 2024 outlines the seven countries most vulnerable to natural disasters, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and India. Their high risk is attributed to factors such as geographical location, population density, socio-economic conditions, and inadequate infrastructure.
As climate change exacerbates environmental crises, natural disasters continue to rise in frequency and intensity. The World Risk Report 2024 identifies ten nations at the highest risk of such calamities based on their exposure and vulnerability to extreme natural events, including earthquakes, floods, and cyclones.
1. Philippines: Scoring 46.91 on the World Risk Index (WRI), the Philippines is highly susceptible to typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. Its geographical structure and socio-economic vulnerabilities further elevate its disaster risk.
2. Indonesia: Indonesia, with a WRI of 41.13, is entrenched in the Pacific Ring of Fire, leading to a heightened risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. Additionally, its dense population in at-risk regions amplifies the potential for disaster.
3. India: With a WRI of 40.96, India encounters various natural threats, including floods and cyclones. The challenges of rapid urbanisation and socio-economic differences contribute to the country’s vulnerability to disasters.
4. Colombia: Scoring 37.81 on the WRI, Colombia faces threats from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods. The nation’s diverse geography and socio-political circumstances compound its susceptibility.
5. Mexico: With a WRI of 35.93, Mexico is vulnerable to earthquakes and hurricanes. The challenges posed by urban growth in disaster-prone areas and socio-economic issues enhance its risks.
6. Myanmar: Myanmar’s WRI score of 35.85 reflects its exposure to cyclones and floods. Limited infrastructure and socio-economic struggles further exacerbate its disaster vulnerability.
7. Mozambique: With a WRI score of 34.44, Mozambique is at risk for cyclones, floods, and droughts. Socio-economic challenges and insufficient infrastructure significantly contribute to its heightened disaster risk.
In conclusion, the data from the World Risk Report 2024 highlights the precarious position of the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Colombia, Mexico, Myanmar, and Mozambique in terms of natural disaster vulnerability. As climate change intensification continues to affect global ecosystems, it is imperative for these nations to prioritize resilience and adaptation strategies.
Original Source: globalsouthworld.com
