Rwanda has launched an initiative to map native legacy trees, aiming to conserve their historical and ecological significance. The project intends to enhance eco-tourism and contribute to the carbon market, with potential carbon credits projected to generate significant revenue. Key figures highlight the cultural importance of these trees and outline plans for protective policies and community involvement.
The Rwandan government has initiated a project to identify and map ‘native legacy trees’ throughout the nation. This project aims to gather historical and cultural narratives tied to these trees, facilitating conservation efforts, eco-tourism development, and engagement in the carbon market. According to Philippe Kwitonda, Director General in Charge of Land, Water, and Forestry at the Ministry of Environment, legacy trees exhibit significant age, cultural value, and unique ecological traits.
Legacy trees, defined as the largest and oldest native trees that withstood agricultural and urban development, typically possess greater resilience to climate change impacts due to their inherent diversity and age. Furthermore, these trees sequester more carbon than younger counterparts, thereby enhancing their potential in the carbon market, which allows climate offenders to invest in emission-reduction projects globally.
Among these legacy trees is ‘Icubya,’ a 300-year-old shrine tree located in Rutunga Sector, Gasabo District. This historic tree, believed to be a Cordia Africana, is steeped in local lore and was planted by Cyilima II Rujugira in the late 17th century to commemorate a military victory. It serves as a communal meeting point for locals and embodies the rich cultural heritage of Rwanda.
Philippe Kwitonda stated that once the legacy trees are identified and mapped, the government will collaborate with relevant partners to draft protection policies for these natural assets. Additionally, a proposed ‘Legacy Tree Tour’ will be established to stimulate eco-tourism and bolster community-oriented conservation initiatives.
Beth Kaplin, Senior Researcher at the University of Rwanda, emphasized the importance of integrating scientific research with traditional knowledge in the identification process. She noted that a national registry detailing the ecological and cultural significance of legacy trees would enhance awareness and protect Rwanda’s native flora, benefiting conservation efforts and facilitating access to native tree seed stocks.
Concorde Nsengumuremyi, Director General of the Rwanda Forestry Authority, elaborated on the carbon market potential, explaining that older and larger trees are more effective in reducing carbon emissions, thus earning carbon credits. Rwanda anticipates generating $337 million from the expected sale of 7.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent through this initiative.
The Legacy Tree Project marks a significant milestone in preserving Rwanda’s native trees while fostering community participation and promoting sustainable development through education and tourism opportunities. The initiative represents a comprehensive approach towards recognizing the invaluable cultural and ecological heritage embodied in these legacy trees.
The Rwandan initiative to map endangered legacy trees signifies a concerted effort to conserve the country’s natural, historical, and cultural heritage. By identifying these trees, the government seeks to boost eco-tourism, engage in the carbon market, and foster community-based conservation. This project not only reflects Rwanda’s commitment to biodiversity but also creates avenues for sustainable development, ensuring that the stories and benefits of these trees are preserved for future generations.
Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw
