Amnesty International urges Senegalese authorities to provide justice and reparations to victims of the violent protests occurring from 2021 to 2024, coinciding with the first anniversary of an amnesty law protecting security forces. The organization emphasizes the need for accountability, as many lives were lost and harmed during these demonstrations, and calls for the repeal of the amnesty law for long-term solutions to human rights violations.
Recent statements from Amnesty International emphasize the urgency for Senegalese authorities to provide justice and reparations to the victims of violent protests that occurred between 2021 and 2024. This plea coincides with the first anniversary of an amnesty law that seemingly protects security forces from prosecution for offenses committed during this period. The law, enacted on March 6, 2024, covers incidents related to protests triggered by the arrest of opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, during which excessive force was reportedly utilized by security personnel.
Amnesty International highlights that during the unrest, at least 65 individuals were killed, primarily from gunfire, and over 1,000 were injured, with approximately 2,000 arrests made. Marceau Sivieude, the interim regional director for West and Central Africa at Amnesty International, has called for the government to repeal the amnesty law, asserting that accountability for the violence is essential for justice and reparations.
Additionally, Seydi Gassama, the executive director of Amnesty International Senegal, noted that while financial compensation had been initiated for some victims and families of the deceased as of January 2025, this action fails to fulfill demands for comprehensive justice or prevent future violations. Gassama maintains that the repeal of the amnesty law is crucial for restoring victims’ rights.
The protests began in March 2021 following Sonko’s arrest and continued amid rising tensions over alleged political maneuvering by former President Macky Sall, including attempts at a third term and delays in election schedules. As the political landscape evolves, Sonko’s parliamentary coalition achieved significant electoral success in November 2024, promising to address the amnesty law.
In 2024, some financial assistance was directed to victims of arbitrary detentions through governmental channels. The Ministry of Family and Solidarities disclosed figures indicating 79 deaths and 2,172 individuals eligible for aid, although this was executed without a formal judicial framework. Amnesty International continues to advocate for the protection of peaceful protest, urging the Senegalese government to uphold fundamental rights, as asserted in their ongoing campaign.
In summary, Amnesty International underscores the critical need for Senegal to deliver justice to those impacted by the violent repression of protests from 2021 to 2024. The organization’s leaders advocate for the repeal of the amnesty law while highlighting the inadequacy of financial compensation as a substitute for genuine accountability and justice. The upcoming political climate under the new parliamentary leadership may present opportunities for reform and restoration of human rights protections in the country.
Original Source: www.zawya.com
