The SADC has announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from the DRC following the M23 rebels’ advances and significant troop losses. This decision follows a virtual summit addressing the ongoing instability in the region. Concurrently, peace talks between the DRC government and M23 are set to begin next week, aiming to resolve the escalating conflict.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has decided to initiate a ‘phased withdrawal’ of its troops from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Leaders convened virtually to assess the ongoing conflict, noting the loss of several soldiers in eastern DRC this year. This mission, referred to as SAMIDRC, will conclude its deployment, particularly following the advancements of the M23 rebel group in the region, where three decades of conflict have persisted.
Recent developments have prompted renewed peace talks between the DRC government and the M23, backed by Rwanda. Angola’s mediation, announced on a Thursday, intends to facilitate discussions starting next week. The SADC summit emphasized the necessity of an inclusive dialogue and considered a review of its mission’s mandate as timely in light of the instability affecting the DRC and neighboring regions.
M23 rebels have captured significant territories in the mineral-rich eastern DRC, including cities like Goma and Bukavu, leading to reported fatalities exceeding 7,000 since January. The SADC deployment mainly comprised South African soldiers, with losses including 14 troops in January and additional fatalities from Malawi. The mission was established in December 2023 to help restore peace amid increasing violence from armed groups.
Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa, during the Thursday summit, highlighted the urgent need to address the escalating conflicts that are destabilizing the region. He acknowledged the importance of direct dialogue, which is slated to commence on March 18, led by Angola.
Despite Kinshasa’s criticisms of Rwanda regarding its ties to M23, reports indicate that discussions will begin, though concerns about Rwanda’s involvement linger. Some officials warn that engaging with M23 will not absolve Rwanda of its perceived responsibility in the conflict. Meanwhile, Rwanda’s Foreign Minister noted the troop withdrawal as a positive move towards achieving peace in eastern DRC.
In conclusion, the SADC has opted for a phased withdrawal of its troops from the DRC amid ongoing conflicts influenced by the M23 rebel group. The decision follows significant losses within the SADC mission and highlights the need for renewed peace talks facilitated by Angola. As the situation remains volatile, with casualties increasing, the engagement of DRC officials in dialogue with M23 will be pivotal in seeking resolution and stability in the region. The international community continues to scrutinize the implications of Rwanda’s involvement in the conflict and the efficacy of the SADC’s withdrawal strategy.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
