Togo is exploring membership in the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), comprising Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. This move could enhance regional cooperation, provide maritime access for landlocked countries, and offer economic and security benefits amid rising jihadist threats. Togo’s strategy may impact its relationship with ECOWAS, raising concerns over regional political dynamics.
Togo is actively pursuing membership in the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), which includes junta-led nations such as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. According to Foreign Minister Robert Dussey, this potential alliance could significantly enhance regional cooperation and provide much-needed access to maritime routes for the landlocked countries. Describing the pursuit of membership as a strategic consideration, he stated that Togo’s involvement could facilitate access to vital resources and trade opportunities for AES members.
The trio of Sahelian countries has faced challenges due to their landlocked status and increased jihadist activities. Consequently, they have resorted to utilizing Togo’s port in Lome as a means to facilitate trade with foreign nations. Political analysts suggest that Togo’s possible membership could lead to greater military collaboration and economic benefits, particularly in intelligence sharing and accessing resources like Nigerien oil.
Togo’s engagement with the AES aligns with a broader pan-African narrative advocating for regional unity against historical colonial influences. At the same time, Togo’s leadership, particularly President Faure Gnassingbé, benefits from this alignment as it supports his administration’s foreign policy against former colonial powers, garnering public favor.
Togo’s interest in the AES comes amid political tensions related to its constitution and governance, resulting in criticism from opposition elements and civil society. Analysts argue this move might provide Togo with an avenue to divert attention from internal challenges and the political transition considerations imposed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
While there are concerns regarding a shift away from ECOWAS, experts suggest that Togo could maintain affiliations with both regional networks simultaneously. The strategic use of Togo’s port remains critical to its connections, allowing it to navigate both alliances effectively, although some experts caution that aligning with the AES could undermine ECOWAS’s cohesion and worsen existing geopolitical tensions in the region.
In summary, Togo’s potential membership in the AES signifies a strategic move towards enhanced regional cooperation and trade. This development highlights the quest for greater economic and military ties amidst challenges posed by jihadism and shifting political landscapes. While Togo seeks to navigate its relationships with both AES and ECOWAS, the implications of such a decision could profoundly affect regional stability and cooperation.
Original Source: thedefensepost.com
